7428 Quad Two input NOR in Pakistan

This circuit is a synchronous up/down 4-bit binary counter. Synchronous operation is provided by having all flip-flops clocked simultaneously so that the outputs change together when so instructed by the steering logic. This mode of operation eliminates the output counting spikes normally associated with asynchronous (ripple clock) counters. The outputs of the four master-slave flip-flops are triggered by a low-to-high level transition of either count (clock) input. The direction of counting is determined by which count input is pulsed while the other count input is held high. The counter is fully programmable; that is, each output may be preset to either level by entering the desired data at the inputs while the load input is low. The output will change independently of the count pulses.

74LS47 accepts four lines of BCD (8421) input data, generates their complements internally and decodes the data with seven AND/OR gates having open-collector outputs to drive indicator segments directly. Each segment output is guaranteed to sink 24 mA in the ON (LOW) state and withstand 15V in the OFF (HIGH) state with a maximum leakage current of 250 µA. Auxiliary inputs provided blanking, 74LS47 BCD to 7-Segment Decoder/Driver IC.

The 74LS138 is a 3:8 Decoder IC that is commonly used in decoding or de-multiplexing circuits for memory decoding or data routing purposes. It is designed for high-speed operations and has three enable pins to make it easier to cascade with other ICs. The device decodes 1-of-8 lines, set by x3 binary select inputs & three enable inputs. The LS138 can be used as an 8- output demultiplexer by using one active LOW Enable input as data input & the other Enable inputs as strobes. The IC has an operating voltage from 1.0V to 5.5V with a low power consumption of 32mW. The propagation delay is around 21nS.