7428 Quad Two input NOR in Pakistan

This circuit is a synchronous up/down 4-bit binary counter. Synchronous operation is provided by having all flip-flops clocked simultaneously so that the outputs change together when so instructed by the steering logic. This mode of operation eliminates the output counting spikes normally associated with asynchronous (ripple clock) counters. The outputs of the four master-slave flip-flops are triggered by a low-to-high level transition of either count (clock) input. The direction of counting is determined by which count input is pulsed while the other count input is held high. The counter is fully programmable; that is, each output may be preset to either level by entering the desired data at the inputs while the load input is low. The output will change independently of the count pulses.

74LS76 comes with dual JK flip-flops. JK flip flops are widely used in daily electronics devices by many methods but the basic operation of the JK flip flop is to store a bit. JK flip flop allows it to store a bit and then allows it to use for further functions. in digital electronics circuits. JK flip flop is one of the popular flip flops due to its clock input, pre-set, and clear functionalities. The JK flip-flop changes its state under the clock pulse signal. The clock signal can be either a positive edge or a negative edge. The clock pulse gives multiple advantages to the flip-flop. 74LS76 also has provided a feature to neglect or prevent invalid outputs.

The 74LS48 features active-high outputs for driving lamp buffers or common-cathode LEDs. They have full ripple-blanking input/output controls and a lamp test input. Display patterns for BCD input count above 9 are unique symbols to authenticate input conditions. Their circuits incorporate automatic leading and/or trailing-edge zero-blanking control (RBI\ and RBO\). Lamp test (LT\) of these types may be performed at any time when the BI\/RBO\ node is at a high level. They contain an overriding blanking input (BI\), which can be used to control the lamp intensity by pulsing or to inhibit the outputs. Inputs and outputs are entirely compatible for use with TTL logic outputs.