7428 Quad Two input NOR in Pakistan

This circuit is a synchronous up/down 4-bit binary counter. Synchronous operation is provided by having all flip-flops clocked simultaneously so that the outputs change together when so instructed by the steering logic. This mode of operation eliminates the output counting spikes normally associated with asynchronous (ripple clock) counters. The outputs of the four master-slave flip-flops are triggered by a low-to-high level transition of either count (clock) input. The direction of counting is determined by which count input is pulsed while the other count input is held high. The counter is fully programmable; that is, each output may be preset to either level by entering the desired data at the inputs while the load input is low. The output will change independently of the count pulses.

This device contains four independent gates each of which performs the logic OR function. The 74LS32 is a 14-Pin Quad 2-Input OR Gate IC. The 74LS32 provides four independent 2-input OR gates with standard push-pull outputs. Featured by Sharvi Electronics The device is designed for operation with a power supply range of 2.0V to 6.0V. Inputs include clamp diodes. This enables the use of current-limiting resistors to interface inputs to voltages in excess of VCC.