74126 IC Quad Bus Buffer Tri-State in Pakistan

The 74LS138 is a 3:8 Decoder IC that is commonly used in decoding or de-multiplexing circuits for memory decoding or data routing purposes. It is designed for high-speed operations and has three enable pins to make it easier to cascade with other ICs. The device decodes 1-of-8 lines, set by x3 binary select inputs & three enable inputs. The LS138 can be used as an 8- output demultiplexer by using one active LOW Enable input as data input & the other Enable inputs as strobes. The IC has an operating voltage from 1.0V to 5.5V with a low power consumption of 32mW. The propagation delay is around 21nS.

74LS76 comes with dual JK flip-flops. JK flip flops are widely used in daily electronics devices by many methods but the basic operation of the JK flip flop is to store a bit. JK flip flop allows it to store a bit and then allows it to use for further functions. in digital electronics circuits. JK flip flop is one of the popular flip flops due to its clock input, pre-set, and clear functionalities. The JK flip-flop changes its state under the clock pulse signal. The clock signal can be either a positive edge or a negative edge. The clock pulse gives multiple advantages to the flip-flop. 74LS76 also has provided a feature to neglect or prevent invalid outputs.

This circuit is a synchronous up/down 4-bit binary counter. Synchronous operation is provided by having all flip-flops clocked simultaneously so that the outputs change together when so instructed by the steering logic. This mode of operation eliminates the output counting spikes normally associated with asynchronous (ripple clock) counters. The outputs of the four master-slave flip-flops are triggered by a low-to-high level transition of either count (clock) input. The direction of counting is determined by which count input is pulsed while the other count input is held high. The counter is fully programmable; that is, each output may be preset to either level by entering the desired data at the inputs while the load input is low. The output will change independently of the count pulses.